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October 1920: Celebrating the Centennial of Women's Suffrage

Presented by the Hartford History Center
Voter Registration
Voter registration in 1920 was a multi-step process. Women and men first had to apply to be "made a voter." Individuals could send in applications, but this was also facilitated by the city's Democratic and Republican committees, as well as the Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association. The deadline that year was October 4, and the Registrar's Office then had five days to compile the list and have it sent out to a printer. On October 9, the doors were open for those who had applied to come take the oath. The cards were written out by the Registrar's Office staff, and therefore are not in the handwriting of the voter. Additionally, party affiliation was a separate process.

Voter Cards

Early Birds

Caroline Hewins

Many of the women who did the work, which made it possible for all the October 1920 registrations, had themselves registered years before. Click to learn more.

 

Women from Virginia

Mary Johnson

Many Black women, and their families, had begun to migrate to Hartford from the South. Click to see their cards.

Women from Georgia

Minnie Glover

Americus, Georgia, and the surrounding area as the birthplace of many recent migrants. Click to see their cards

Jewish Women

Annie Fisher

Following in the footsteps of German Jews, Russian and East European Jews migrated to Hartford to escape persecution in their homeland. Click to see their cards.

Women from Sweden

Amanda Johnson

Many Swedes migrated to Hartford, many settling in the Frog Hollow neighborhood. Click to see their cards.

Registering Together

Hassie Hoffenberg

Click to view family groups we found while going through the voter registration cards.

Use the arrows on the side to page through this sample of cards.

Fanny M. Earl: Registered at Age 80

Fannie was born in Tennessee in 1840 to Col. Seth Clark Earl and Deborah Earl. In the 1860 census they are listed as residents of Illinois, and Fannie's occupation is Librarian. Beginning with the 1880 census, Fannie is living in Hartford, and is listed as the Secretary and Treasurer of Insurance Journal. Per the 1910 and 1920 censuses, she was sharing a home with Antoinette Webster, a widow.

Preliminary oath: "You solemnly swear that the evidence you are about to give concerning your right to become an elector is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, so help you God."

 

"Those who remain must prove their ability to read by reading at random from the public acts. All eligible are then asked to raise their right hands, while the town clerk rises and administers the following elector's oath:--

"You solemnly swear that you will be true and faithful to the state of Connecticut and the Constitution and government thereof, as a free and independent state, and to the Constitution of the United States; and whenever you shall be called to give your vote or suffrage touching any matter that concerns this state or the United States, you will give it as you shall judge will conduce to the best good of the same, without respect of persons or favor of any man; so help you God."

Registration Record for Hartford, With 1,010 New Voters in One Day, Hartford Courant, October 10, 1920

 


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